---
title: Does the firm need to verify the legitimacy of documents like Power of Attorneys (POAs) and trust deeds (detect forgeries)?
description: No, the reliable-and-independent standard does not require forensic examination.
---

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# Does the firm need to verify the legitimacy of documents like Power of Attorneys (POAs) and trust deeds (detect forgeries)?

## No, the reliable-and-independent standard does not require forensic examination.

AUSTRAC's reliable-and-independent documentation standard does **not** require reporting entities to act as forensic examiners. The test is whether the document **appears legitimate on its face** and whether there are **reasonable grounds to rely on it** - not whether the practitioner could detect a sophisticated forgery.

What's expected:

- Confirm the document is what it claims to be - for example, a trust deed signed and dated, with consistent party names; a Power of Attorney executed in the correct form for the relevant jurisdiction.
- Check the document **matches the rest of the customer's information** - names line up with ID documents, dates make sense, the parties are who the customer says they are.
- Note any obvious red flags - alterations, missing pages, mismatched signatures, inconsistencies with ASIC records.

What's **not** expected:

- Detecting professional-grade forgeries that look authentic on inspection.
- Cross-referencing every document against an external register the practitioner has no access to.
- Hiring an expert to validate documents that appear ordinary.

If something feels off, the right responses are:   
(1) try to understand the inconsistency by asking the customer  
(2) gather supporting documents  
(3) if you can't get comfort, lodge a **Suspicious Matter Report** with AUSTRAC within 3 business days - without tipping off the customer about the suspicion.

See AUSTRAC's [Suspicious matter reports](https://www.austrac.gov.au/business/core-guidance/reporting/suspicious-matter-reports-smr) page.

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